Biography:
Peter Arrell Brown Widener (November 13, 1834 – November 6, 1915) was an
American businessman and head of the prominent
Widener family of
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
A merchant who supplied meat to the
Union Army during the
United States Civil War, Widener grew to prominence in the city and by 1873 had become Philadelphia City Treasurer. In 1883, he became very successful as a result of his investing in
trolley cars and
public transit systems as a founding partner of
Philadelphia Traction Company, which expanded to other major cities in the United States. He and his Philadelphia business partner
William L. Elkins invested in public transit systems in other major cities with businessmen such as
Charles Tyson Yerkes, the streetcar czar of
Chicago. Widener used the great wealth accumulated from that business to become a founding organizer of
U.S. Steel and the
American Tobacco Company as well as a having substantial holdings in
Standard Oil. He is considered to have been one of the 100 wealthiest Americans, having left an enormous fortune.
Peter A. B. Widener married Hannah Josephine Dunton (1836–1896), and they had three sons: Harry,
George and
Joseph. In 1887 he built an ornate Philadelphia mansion at the northwest corner of Broad Street and Girard Avenue, although he vacated it 13 years later and donated it to the
Free Library of Philadelphia as a memorial to his late wife. In 1900 he completed
Lynnewood Hall in
Elkins Park, Pennsylvania, a 110-room
Georgian-style mansion designed by
Horace Trumbauer. Widener was an avid art collector, with a collection that included more than a dozen paintings by
Rembrandt as well as works by then-new artists
Édouard Manet and
Auguste Renoir.
Widener's son,
George Dunton Widener, and grandson,
Harry Elkins Widener, died when they went down with the
RMS Titanic.
Widener died at
Lynnewood Hall in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at the age of 80 on November 6, 1915, after prolonged poor health.